Introduction:
Sociological
perspectives is the methods of understanding of different kinds of sociological
approaches which helps to realize the social equality and explanation and also
helps to understand the usages of health and social care. However the cultural
issues and brief are also related to society and the people try to work
together and build up a good communication as well as the people try to
understand the behavior, construction of new social forms and try to share the
felling and emotion with each other for the better communication and better
relation also. By understanding the situation of the social issues, the people
become aware to the social issues and they become conscious about their health
and social care, social services from their own ideas and the construct their
planning for the social care setting and health behavior.
Task 01
1.1 Explaining
how political, social and economic constructs can be used and the meaning of
social construction.
According to Albrecht,
Fitzpatrick and Scrimshaw (2003) the political,
social and economic constructs are very essential for the level position and
situation of the individual in the society and ethnicity and gender are another
essential thing for the positioning and the color of the human are being
special groups in the social issues.
Political constructs: For the all
kinds of people, political construct is very essential and the society also
select the level and their position of the people and the people try to
maintain their situation according to their position in the society and the
society create the position and inequality based on the system.
Social constructs: By the age,
ethnicity, households, social relationship, social formation and living
condition, the society try to determine the sociological position and level of
the people and the social stratification systems is very essential and used for
the class position.
Economic construct: Family and
household structure also determine the social level and family relationship
also includes the essential positioning according to the systems as well as the
educational factor of a family also influence the positioning and the improve
the level of any people in their society and the employment and unemployment
are also responsible for the positioning as well as calls position of the
peoples.
1.2 Reviewing the
current trends in society in the UK and explaining how these might shape
expectations.
In UK, the
current trends in society refers to the social change and those are being
categorized with the local and international level as well as the society are being
more improve for their increasing demography which is determined as well as the
current trends in society in UK are very equal to the changes and the social
changes influence the social expectation directly and the calls position and
social changes are being related to the social expectation as well as the
current trends of the UK influence the besides country.
The quality of the people are being improved
and the skill are being developed by the systems as well as the economic growth
helps the country to develop the whole condition of a country and technological
development is also related to others as well as it is proved by the all that a
country which is technologically developed, the country is more improve than
the others country. As a result, the society has been developed in their
multiple sectors and the economic sector helps the society to develop and more
advances than the others.
It is known to
all that the integration people of a society influence the change of the other
society and it is very essential for the social change and it works directly
for the society (Cleland et al., 2011). The city
of London is more develop in socially than the Kolkata city and the two types
of changes and social shape are being noticed.
1.3 Explanation
how cultural values and briefs influence the society.
According to Gallant, Keita and Royak-Schaler (2000) their
religious view, the people determine their culture and the followers of a
religious, they try to maintain their cultural values and briefs and they also
try to receive their best on their best services from their culture and
religion impact on their society and able to make more diversity in their
society as well as the home care also.
Individual
thinking and personal brief are responsible to change the cultural values and
briefs in the society and it is known to all that the individual thinking
varies to person to person. The choice, cloths, foods and behave is being
varied to change the culture values and briefs and that is differ to different
society according to their own perspectives as well as people determine their
culture, ethnic and religious and others festivals of a society.
In home care, Position
on the society depends on the cultural values and briefs according to their
social perspectives and the national background are also influence the culture
and beside countries cultural values and briefs are also influence the society,
the political thinking and home care also change the thoughts of the others and
different from one to another (Larson and Williams,
2003).
1.4 Evaluating
the implications of changes in society on the health and social care sector.
The
implications of the social changes impact on the sectors of health and social
care and the change of society is related to the sectors of health and social
care as well as the technological development also influence the social change
and social services and the development also interconnected to their whole
change and the current trends also.
Resources in
health and social care is also responsible for the services and the according
to their knowledge having more conscious they try to manage the whole field of
health and social care. Cumulative approaches of the social elements are also
influenced the change for the social changes. For example, taking drags is
increasing within the teen ages which are very rear in the past and smoking is
also increasing in the different perception of the young which is very harmful
for the liver.
Access in
health and social care and services impact on the change of social care and
health and the field of the social care get a new dimension in the field of
health and social care as well as the cultural values of a society helps to
change the social customs and helps the better position and better social fields
also (Looman and Lindeke, 2005).
Social culture
and values influence the people’s behavior in group or the individual and helps
to realize the usefulness of the personal values and brief and those are being
helpful to change the social customs and values and to reach a better level of
the social purposes.
Task 02
2.2
identification the theoretical perspectives underpin these reports and
analyzing the social inequalities from their perspectives
For the all
peoples, social inequality is very essential which is allocated resources and it
is very powerful for the group people and relatively form the others as well as
the inequality makes the unequal treatment for the health and social sectors. All
kinds of social behavior, culture and factors impact on the social peoples and
the group people are being influenced for the calls position and situations
based on the inequality.
Morrow,
Varcoe and Hankivsky (2007) refers to they are many
facts for the health equality according to their social class and this impact
on the not only social class but also to gender, ethnicity, age, disability and
mental health status as well as the government have made the serious efforts
for the solving of people and the social issues are being maintain before the problem
increase. The social position must be controlled for the equality over the
power and rules on the society.
For the
increasing power of the group, male treatment must be decreased and the
inequality relation of exercising power makes the society for the society as
well as the bourgeois’ and proletariat help to increase the eternal power for
the society based on the framework. For the analyzing the access, sociologist
try to equality of the wealth and the government must ensure their employment
and the solving the problems of the people.
The power
relationship is very essential to understand the social inequality and calls
position and that’s varies on the personal criteria and all kinds of individual
perspectives. The political issues and the economic systems of the society are
the main power according to the consensus theory and those are responsible to
the change of the society and that’s
will be the helpful for the powerful group and makes the society stronger than
the others(Rothman, Armstrong and Tiger, 2008).
2.1 explaining
inequalities exist in health and social care.
In the health
and social services, it is focused the issues to the difference among the
statistics and the current trends shows that the calls position are not equal
to the health and social services as well as the data reflect the amount of
incident in London for the inequalities in health and social care which comes
from the other kinds of perspectives as well as differ to the different issues.
In UK, there
are some inequalities in the society and the higher class people are addicted
to drags than the lower class people as well as the amount of people are highly
taking drags in higher class society which is very harmful for the people.
In the society,
the people position differs to the class according to their life style, present
situation and relationship, people’s behavior and life expectancy. The lower
class people do not get more support and do not get better scope in the health
and social care but on the other hand the upper class people take more scope
and support in their health and social care services. The birth rate of the
upper class is lower than the poor people and the economic factors are taking
scope than the others for their betterment than the other people of the society
(Rusinova and Safronov, 2016).
Life expectancy at
birth (2013-2014): across the whole country, it is
seen the much differences in the life expectancy.
Male:
Kensington
and Chelsea 82.6 years
Tower
hamlets 77.5 years
Health life expectancy at birth
(2012-2014):
Male:
Tower hamlets 53.6 years
Richmond upon Thames 71.2 years
Female:
Barking and Dagenham 55.5 years
Richmond upon Thames 71.2 years
Infant mortality (2011-2013):
2001-03 5.7 per 1,000 live births
2011-13 per 1,000 live births
Homes lessens (2012-2013)
There are about 17,030 households in London were being homeless and this
amount 1 in 3 of the acceptances in England
2008-2009 3.14 per 1,000
2012-2013 5.03 per 1,000
3.2 Explaining
how to social and health issues are socially constructed.
It is very
essential for the social construct to improve the theory based on the shared
assumption and the health and social cares issues is related to the social
construct for the betterment of individual and group people of a society and
the people upper class level people try to maintain the diseases and the lower
class are not maintain from their own perspectives. Based on own perspective
and culture, the people get involve and do not care about their diseases. The
social values depend on the stratification system and this system is very vital
for the social and personal perspectives.
Educational
attainment (2013-2014) in London:
England 56.8%
London 61.4%
People cannot
think about their natural thinking and real meaning in the social construct and
their health and social care services and those are come from their own culture
and habits and also from their individual background (Scheid
and Brown, 2010).
2.3 analyzing
inequalities which exist in health and social care can impact on an individual’s
health status and life chances.
In the health
and social care services, individual perspectives depends on the personal views
and those varies to person to person because the concept of the all people are
not equal as well as inequalities in health and social care impact on the
health and status and life chances for the a specific group of peoples and the
services are being positive and negative for the different kinds of peoples.
The powerful people try to control the process with their knowledge and mental
ability and on the other hand, the powerless people cannot. But the individual perspective
depends on the medical services and health care and the lower class people are
more vulnerable than the other who are able to access the medical services and
health care. For the social people, security is the main things for the
maintaining the problems.
For the future
life, there are many kinds of reasons of problems and the birth rate problem is
one of the main and the causes of high rate of birth hampers the individual
health status and life changes and it may cause the nutrition problem and it
will be a great problems for the poor people and upper level class peoples access
the nutrition for the good health.
The people try
to their level best to fulfill the individual needs and the upper class people
try to assure the health and social services and the female are not get the
equal opportunities and they survive the lack of nutrition. So, gender health
equality must need for the individual purposes and can try to solve their
problems.
Pure water and
sanitation is very essential for the common people of the society and he or she
can face the problems and try to their level best to recover the problems and
the community cannot access this and individual position is very essential to
define the human behavior and the health and social care services is included
the all things of the society as well as the relation of the peoples are being
inequality for the class positions(Thomas, 2003).
Task 03
3.1 Applying
sociological concepts and theory to definition of health and well being.
Health: health refers to the
stage of being free from the metal and emotion which is recognized him in the
society that helps the well being to be a perfect man as well as healthy
conditions and a proverb goes that health is wealth and it will help to be
healthy. The sociologist refers that health is a state which makes the
individual man to be perfect of any kinds of conditions and those are being
helped free from the mental diseases. One the other hand, a sick man must play
in their roles and responsibilities.
Illness: Illness refers to the
opposite words of the health and person is a problem for the society in a
condition and others members call him treat or a sick man. The man go to him or
her own process and try to create different social identity as well as the
health people must have to maintain the condition for the betterment of the
society (Antonovsky1990).
Disability: disability refers the
condition of person who cannot maintain their condition according to their
social trends and social perspectives. They cannot perform their best to
maintain the whole situation of the society and not able to work for his or her
and the society also.
3.3 Explaining
the possible implications of social and health issues for health and social
care providers.
There are different
kinds of social and health issues which increase the population changes and the
social career try to manage the whole situation according to their activity as
well as the enhance of the population mobility, working expectation and
development of the technologies are very harmful for the society. For the
social career, it is much needed for the betterment and by solving the ongoing
problems, social care setting is much needed for the betterment and provider’s
best activities are much needed for the solving problems.
The social
career try to follow the technique and the service providers try to overcome
the problems according to their life style and working conditions. For the
solving of the issues, it is much needed for the providers to usage the media
and creates the opinions of the public and those are the great solution to
minimize the problems.
The usage of
technologies and amplification of the social agenda, the providers get more
advantages for the better solution of the work and those may be the supportive
things for the patients as well as the services providers of the health and
social care.
3.4 Analyzing
social and health issues and their impacts on the health and wellbeing of
individual in society.
There are many
kinds of issues which is impact on the health and social issues on the
individual in society and unemployment and disability are the great impact on
the society and the stress building create more problem on the psychologically
and mentally.
Smoking is very
harmful for the health and there are so much bad effect for the heath as well
as the current ages in UK, the teen aged people affect the smoking which has a
great negative impact on the health and wellbeing of individual in society.
Housing
problems are also vital factors to the individual society as well as
transformation hamper the general life style of the society and those are being
more serious from the past and the people who are unable to work for individual
and social issues have a great problem for the society.
Sociological
perspectives examine the whole situation of a country and it examines the
political, social, economic issues which are related to society. It is well
known to all that in a society elder people get more attention than the younger
for the time of the social construction that means the class position.
Population
problem are also responsible for the issues and the increasing the population
impact on the society and those are the burden for the society (Barry and Yuill, 2013)..
Conclusion: In this assignment,
the social discipline and different social perspectives are be discussed and by
these concept the learners will be able to understand the sociological
approaches as well as will be able to understand the concept of health and
social care and exploring the dimension of health and illness. But it is very
essential for the all people of inequality which impact on the individual
health status and life chances and the current trends of society try to access
the economical and medical services for the betterment of the social proposes.
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G., Fitzpatrick, R. and Scrimshaw, S. (2003). Handbook
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Antonovsky,
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Publishers.
Barry, A.
and Yuill, C. (2013). Understanding
the sociology of health. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Cleland, J.,
Cotton, P., McKimm, J. and Forrest, K. (2011). Health, behaviour and society.
Exeter: Learning Matters.
Gallant, S.,
Keita, G. and Royak-Schaler, R. (2000). Health
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and Williams, J. (2003). Sociological Context of TennCare. Journal of Ambulatory Care
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Rothman, B.,
Armstrong, E. and Tiger, R. (2008). Bioethical
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